On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted in favor of declaring independence from Great Britain. The Declaration of Independence was officially adopted two days later.
At the time, John Adams believed that July 2, not July 4, would be the date remembered by history. "The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America,” Adams wrote. Adams later turned down July 4th party invitations.